Good resource for all those expecting and expecting to expect...oops and a little bit of a rant
Oregon Environmental Council has launched the Tiny FootprintsTM program – a new website and baby shower kit to support parents and their communities who are interested in raising their children in ways that are good for the environment AND their children’s health.
I had a look, and whilst it does refer to lots of Portland based companies etc it gives lots of practical ways of how to minimise impacts through pregnancy, in baby showers, and when bub arrives. Also interesting for the non-expectant.
On the topic, I have been reading some very very interesting breastfeeding stuff recently - for example, an article discussion the way that breastfeeding is not currently valued as a good or service in coming up with a countries GNP/GDP. You might think - yeah, fair enough, after all it's a natural process that shouldn't be given a price and put on the national accounts. And that's a reasonable thing to think. But what is interesting, as the article proposes, is that because of this style of accounting, when parents put their babies on formulae and bottle feed it that way it actually adds to GDP - making the country look more prosperous. If babies are sick and people buy lots of medicines, that also adds to GDP. So in effect, what the article was discussing, is how what is good for children's health (breastfeeding) may firstly not be promoted because it is a natural service and therefore can't make someone a profit and doesn't have an advertising budget; secondly not be valued because it is a 'free' service that doesn't show up on national accounts; and thirldy that the huge drop in breastfeeding that happened in the 1960's/70's may have added to GDP but subtracted from community health.
As for the stats,
World Health organisation recommends two or more years of breastfeeding, The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends one year and beyond.
At the moment only about half (49%) of all Aussie babies are still being breastfed at 6 months. In Brittain it is 20%, in US it is 33%... but in Norway it is 80%! Norway has apparently, over the last decade or so, reversed the trend away from breastfeeding that arose in the 50's/60's (where bottle deefing was seen as 'hip and modern'), they have government policies to promote breasfeeding and have backed it up with a 99% initiation rate, pro-breastfeeding return to work policies (which allow mothers a 2 hour break each day to nurse their children) and ten-month maternity leave at full pay.
Uni of Western Sydney also did a study recently on attitudes & practices in extended breastfeeding (eg up to 2 years and beyond) which was very interesting and clearly highlights the huge impact of culture/attitudes to breastfeeding practice. ie while inability to feed is often cited as reasons for not continuing, there is a very real force of spouse/family/community attitudes which also shapes the practice.
As a final aside, I do think it is interesting from a consumerist perspective that we as a culture have bought the line that 'bottle feeding is as good as breastmilk' and that it's really everyone's right to choose because after all it doesn't have anything to do with us... I find that interesting because the research just does not support this - the content of the milk is demonstrably chemicallly and immunilogically vastly different, and the health stats of infants who are breastfed or bottle fed are also demonstrably different. I think it is, like with many aspects of modern western life, easy to think that how we do things is 'normal' and forget to take a broader historical perspective (weaning at 12 months became faddish in England only as recently as the 1800's and is the exception to the global and historical rule) and also to overlook the role that cultural norming plays in all of this - ie we are preceded by nearly 3 generations of women for whom bottlefeeding was the norm. I think it's fine for people to have different opinions on the topic, but regrettable if those opinions are not at least informed by history, scientific evidence and a self-analytical approach to our own cultural context.
If any one wants proper referenced texts I can pass on.